{"id":1613,"date":"2021-04-27T16:26:15","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T14:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kilimoproject.itk.fr\/?page_id=1613"},"modified":"2021-05-04T17:23:18","modified_gmt":"2021-05-04T15:23:18","slug":"benefices-pour-la-chaine-agricole","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kilimoproject.itk.fr\/fr\/benefices-pour-la-chaine-agricole\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour la chaine agricole"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

1. Structuration de fili\u00e8re<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 de l\u2019utilisation des intrants <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Depuis 2009, le gouvernement kenyan a mis en place un programme subventionnant une partie des intrants agricoles (le \u00ab National Accelerated Agricultural Inputs Access Programme NAAIAP \u00bb) pour les cultivateurs ayant moins de 2,5 acres. Ce syst\u00e8me poss\u00e8de cependant d\u2019importantes limites :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
  • Une faible adaptabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la demande<\/strong> : Les fertilisants subventionn\u00e9s ne sont pas toujours adapt\u00e9s au contexte p\u00e9doclimatique, aux besoins des productions, \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode de demande et \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s au site de distribution.<\/li>
  • Des comportements ill\u00e9gaux<\/strong> : Un tiers des intrants serait d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 pour une revente ill\u00e9gale, sans compter les demandes de \u00ab pot de vin \u00bb pour int\u00e9grer le syst\u00e8me de subvention.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Le projet KILIMO doit permettre de mieux piloter les besoins en intrants pour qu\u2019ils arrivent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019agriculteur, et s\u2019assurer qu\u2019ils soient correctement utilis\u00e9s par celui-ci :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    • Par exemple pour cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me de subventions bas\u00e9 sur les simulations ou sur les tailles r\u00e9elles des parcelles plut\u00f4t qu\u2019une dose fixe par cultivateur.<\/li>
    • En indiquant les dates d\u2019apport de fertilisants optimales<\/strong> qui permettront de valoriser les rendements (jouer sur les dates d\u2019apport afin de produire plus avec la m\u00eame quantit\u00e9 d\u2019azote) pour motiver les cultivateurs \u00e0 transformer les fertilisants en rendement<\/strong> suppl\u00e9mentaire valorisable plut\u00f4t que de les revendre.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      R\u00e9seau d\u2019extension officers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Les \u00ab Extension Officers \u00bb \u00e9paulent les cultivateurs tout au long de la saison. Cependant, leur faible nombre par rapport au nombre d\u2019agriculteurs limite la port\u00e9e de leurs actions. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019application FieldSim, eTumba souhaite optimiser leur temps de travail<\/strong>. Ils b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un outil d\u2019animation de leur r\u00e9seau d\u2019agriculteurs<\/strong> qu\u2019ils pourront facilement contacter (gr\u00e2ce aux num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone et \u00e0 l\u2019envoi automatique de SMS) et qu\u2019ils pourront facilement conseiller gr\u00e2ce aux indicateurs disponibles dans l\u2019application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Les Extension Officers ont \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le de contr\u00f4le <\/strong>dans la gestion des intrants. Ils valideront la mise en production effective des parcelles de ma\u00efs pour \u00e9viter les fausses d\u00e9clarations et l\u2019envoi inutile de fertilisants.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      2. Digitalisation et meilleure visibilit\u00e9 de la production<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      L\u2019un des enjeux du projet \u00e0 travers le d\u00e9ploiement de l\u2019outil FieldSim<\/strong> est \u00e9galement de professionnaliser et d\u2019avoir une visibilit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te de la culture du ma\u00efs :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Piloter<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      En connaissant les surfaces globales mises en culture \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du comt\u00e9, et les rendements estim\u00e9s en cours de saison<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Anticiper<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Des variations de rendement qui n\u00e9cessiteraient d\u2019importer si n\u00e9cessaire du ma\u00efs des comt\u00e9s ou pays voisins afin d\u2019assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire des populations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Identifier<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      L\u2019origine d\u2019une baisse du rendement<\/strong> qu\u2019elle soit climatique, due \u00e0 de mauvaises pratiques agricoles.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      1. Structuration de fili\u00e8re Tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 de l\u2019utilisation des intrants Depuis 2009, le gouvernement kenyan a mis en place un programme subventionnant une partie des intrants agricoles (le \u00ab National Accelerated Agricultural Inputs Access Programme NAAIAP \u00bb) pour les cultivateurs ayant moins de 2,5 acres. Ce syst\u00e8me poss\u00e8de cependant d\u2019importantes limites : Une faible adaptabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la demande : Les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1613","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nB\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour la chaine agricole - KILIMO PROJECT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kilimoproject.itk.fr\/fr\/benefices-pour-la-chaine-agricole\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour la chaine agricole - KILIMO PROJECT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. Structuration de fili\u00e8re Tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 de l\u2019utilisation des intrants Depuis 2009, le gouvernement kenyan a mis en place un programme subventionnant une partie des intrants agricoles (le \u00ab National Accelerated Agricultural Inputs Access Programme NAAIAP \u00bb) pour les cultivateurs ayant moins de 2,5 acres. 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